To pay practical attention to the impact of high and low values of downward transmission on the ground water detector astrograph

The propagation of electromagnetic waves follows the skin effect, and its propagation in the underground also follows the skin effect. The theory of skin effect is difficult to understand, and the consequences of it in ground water detector astrographs are "low value down propagation" and "high value down propagation" in common parlance. In most of the ground water detector aerial maps, we can see high and low value downfall, which must be taken seriously.

ground water detector

Low value downfall is that if the value (or color) of the shallow surface layer below the ground at a certain measurement point in the map is lower than the two sides, then the value of any depth below it will be lower than the two sides of the same depth, just like there is a large umbrella in the air blocking the sun, down to the ground are its shadow is a reason. There are strong and weak low values of downward transmission, and very strong ones form a blue column. By the same token, high value downward transmission is like having a searchlight shining downward in the air, and all downward are its light columns, and high value downward transmission is very strong to form a red column.

When the high and low values in the shallow layer are not one point but several points, or one side is high and one side is low, the result of high and low value downward transmission will also appear in the deep part with different values from both sides.

There are three reasons for the downcast high and low values.

One is that the signal source is unstable in time, strong for a while and weak for a while. This situation is not consistent as long as the in-situ retesting is done abnormally, it confirms that this is an artifact and cannot be trusted.

Second, the surface electrical inhomogeneities caused by high and low values of downward transmission, this situation because the surface electrical inhomogeneities are real, only do in situ retest, the anomaly will also be consistent, still can not confirm that it is not the cause of the structure, must be done again to verify the misalignment retest.

Rizhao a chicken farm is located in the top of the mountain, the lithology is mica schist, groundwater supplementation, runoff, drainage conditions are extremely poor, the past to find people measured four well position, because do not understand the high and low value of the lower transmission of the truth, played four dry eyes. The first line we measured is shown above. 21 is empty, ground water detector Figure 1 is the original measurement map, Figure 2 is the in-situ retest, the two maps are very good consistency. 17 = 29 is the same low value anomaly. 15 = 27, 19 = 31, are high value anomaly, if no experience most of them will look at 17 = 29, we after the analysis of hydrogeological conditions After analyzing the hydrogeological conditions, we thought it was very likely that this point was caused by the surface electrical inhomogeneity, so we did a misalignment resurvey 5 meters apart, and compared with Figure 1 and Figure 2, it was already completely different (see Figure 3), which confirmed that our analysis was correct and avoided playing the fifth dry eye again. We continued to measure three more lines, selected a misalignment retest abnormal consistent line fixed point, into the well with 2 to 7 square hours of pumping not dry, completely solve the chicken farm water, praised by the boss.

Third, the structure of the cause. That is, the source of the low value point (section) anomaly may be caused by strong weathering or fragmentation of the fault or rift zone at a shallow level. The high value point (section) anomaly may be caused by veins or other high value layers in the surface close to the outcrop, as long as the mismatch retest anomaly is consistent, it means it has a certain extension, the possibility of tectonic genesis is higher, there may be water.

If there is a low value point anomaly under the high value layer of ground water detector, such a low value point is not likely to be caused by the low value of the lower transmission, as long as the retesting is consistent, it can be fixed.

The source of the ground water detector's high and low values are usually found in the shallow part of the profile, and sometimes in a certain depth, which should also be paid attention to.

PQWT-GT series automatic map-forming ground water detector is based on the earth's electromagnetic field as the field source, the difference in electrical conductivity of different underground geological structures, by measuring the law of change of electric field components of different frequencies to study the geological structure and changes, scientific search for changes in the geological structure of groundwater resources through curve diagrams in real time. A simple one-click operation automatically generates geological profiles, getting rid of the tedious computer mapping. The instrument is widely used in different terrains such as plains, hills, mountains, plateaus and basins to quickly analyze the changes of geological structure and determine the well location, water-bearing layer and depth of water-bearing layer.